How do I call an OID response within an alert message?

How do I call an OID response within an alert message?

I am using the a default Performance Monitor string that is in the format $MONITOR for $INSTANCE is $CURRENTVALUE $UNITS, threshold value for this monitor is $THRESHOLDVALUE $UNITS

Firstly, where do I find a table of the possible '$' values?

I have found $INSTANCE returns a value which is useful to me, but not so much to a user, so I wish to translate this value to a name.  $INSTANCE returns .2 which in this case is a radio site number.  
The radio site name I can retrieve from an additional OID in conjunction with the result of $INSTANCE (the OID gives me the list of site names and the .2 returns the second site name), but I don't know what the format is to generate it in the Performance Monitor message field

So, secondly, how do I change my alert message to give the site name by using the second OID and $INSTANCE?
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